2011中考核心词汇(一).doc

2011中考核心词汇 able：[eibl] 有能力的；能干的：He is an able teacher.be able to 能，会：He is able to swim. 他会游泳。 about[?baut] 关于；对于：I know all about it. ; 在?的各处; 在?的附近He is walking about the town大约：It is about ten o’clock. What about playing basketball on Sunday morning? above [?b?v] 在……上面：The lamp hangs above the bed. above与over：两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above 则不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)abroad [?br?:d] adv. 到国外，在国外：I want to study abroad in the future. His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。 【注意】abroad是副词所以说 go abroadabsent [?bs?nt] 缺席的，不在场的 he is absent on business. accept [?ksept] 接受, 领受 Please accept me as a friend accident：[?ksid?nt] 事故，灾难：There has been a traffic accident. by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心：We met each other again completely by accident.[?ks?nt] 口音 he speaks with strong southern accent across：[?kr?:s] prep. 穿过，横穿： The old man went across the river by boat.[另一边]; the pay phone is( across from )the shop. 短语: go across 横过 go across the road across from 在?对面 act：[?kt] 1.行动, 做 The time for thinking is past, we must now act. 2.表演 Oliver is acting tonight. action：[?k??n] 行动, 活动 The time has come for action. 短语：action movie take action active [?ktiv] adj. 积极的：He always takes an active part in the class activities.。 be active in 积极参加：He is active in politics. ctivity [?ktiviti] n 活动 there will be lots of activities for kids add：[?d] v. 添加 add some names to the list address：[?dres] n. 地址could you tell me your address advice：[?dvais] n. 建议，忠告 can you give me some advice 短语：a piece of advice give some advice / ask for some advice ask sb for advice follow one’s advice advise：[?dvaiz] v.建议，忠告advise sb to do sth / advise sb not to do sth our teacher advise me to do more sports afford. [?f?:d] 有足够的(钱，时间)做某事：Today many families can afford a car. 如今很多家庭买得起车I cannot afford the time to go to the market today. 今天我抽不出时间去市场了fraid：[?freid] adj. 害怕的：Most people are afraid of snake. 大多数人都怕蛇。 【短语】be afraid of 害怕：He i