词汇的记忆--前缀后缀词根.doc

Unit 4 anatomy [????????] -(o)tomy 切开术 -ectomy切除术 osteotomy [???????????]骨切开术，截骨术 arteriotomy [??????????????] 动脉切开术 nephrectomy [???????????]肾切除术 CF: tom 切开，分开 atom (a=not+tom) oste- 骨=bone (用在元音字母前) osteal [???????] adj. 骨的 osteitis [???????????]骨炎 osteology [????????????]骨学 osteoblast [????????????]成骨细胞，造骨细胞 osteoma [?????????]骨瘤，骨癌 periosteum [????????????]骨膜 periosteitis 骨膜炎 arterio- 动脉 arteriofibrosis动脉纤维化 arteriosclerosis [???????????????????????]动脉硬化 -osis 疾病名称 varicosis [????????????]静脉曲张 arteriofibrosis动脉纤维化 arteriosclerosis [???????????????????????]动脉硬化 nephrosis [??????????]肾病 hydronephrosis [??????????????????]肾盂积水，肾水肿(hydro+nephr+ osis) scler 硬(化) scleroblast [??????????????]硬化细胞，骨针细胞 arteriosclerosis [???????????????????????]动脉硬化 -oma 疾病名称，表示“肿，瘤，癌”等 glaucoma [??????????]青光眼 =glaucosis [???????????] dermatoma [????????????]皮肤癌 hepatoma [???????????]肝癌 staphyloma [????????????]葡萄肿 staphyl 葡萄球菌，悬雍垂 = a bunch of grapes staphylococcus [???????????????]葡萄状球菌(staphyl + o + coccus球菌) glauc 青 =silver glaucobinlin 胆青素 glauc + o + blin胆+ in素 -in ...素 insulin [?????????]胰岛素 antitoxin [????????????]抗毒素 terramycin [???????????]土霉素 -itis 炎症 gastritis [???????????]胃炎 nephritis [??????????]肾炎 hepatitis [????????????]肝炎 laryngitis [??????????????]喉炎 pharyngitis [??????????????]咽炎 nephr Gk.肾脏= kdney nephralgia [???????????]肾痛 nephritic [?????????]肾的，肾病的 nephrolith [?????????]肾结石 (nephr+o+lith) nephropathy[?????????I]肾病 (nephr+o+path痛苦,疾病+y) nephrosis [??????????]肾病 nephrology [???????????]肾脏学 nephrectomy [???????????]肾切除术 nephropexy [????????????]肾固定术 (nephr+o+pexy) hydronephrosis [??????????????????]肾盂积水，肾水肿(hydro+nephr+ osis) path 感觉，痛苦，疾病 = a feeling, a suffering, hence a disease pathic 痛苦的， 不健康的 pathogen [???????????]病菌，病原体 (path+o+gen) pathogenesis [??????????????]发病机理 (path+o+genesis起源) pathography [??????????]病情记录，病史 (path+o+graphy) pathology [??????????]病理学 apathetic [??????????]感觉迟钝的，无情的(a=not+path+etic) deuteropathy[??????????????]副