雅思阅读细节知识点总结-单词篇.docx

熟词僻义和必会表达：Cambridge4-6:1 illustrate v. illustration n.v. 说明；阐明；给…做插图解释n. 说明，例证；插图；图解 2 fieldn. 实地，野外；领域；田地3 media coverageeg. In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests…coverage: n.新闻报道注:雅思阅读真题中曾经出现过其与press and publicity有出现过同义转换4 tuition n.课程讲授eg. independent of any formal tuition5 harbour v.心怀 n.海港eg. Many students have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.6 logging activity 伐木活动eg. About 18% of the pupils referred specifically to logging activity.注：雅思阅读真题中还出现过log, 意思是原木，请注意意思的区分7 embrace: v包含，包括eg. in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth.8 volunteer v.自愿做；自愿提供eg. Pupils did not volunteer ideas that suggested that they appreciated the complexity of causes of rainforest destruction.9 be taken back 大吃一惊；吓了一跳=sb. be surprised/ sth. is surprising.eg. I was taken back.10 kill off 灭绝；杀光eg. Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools11 alternative a.另类的；非主流的eg. Australia has been unusual in the Western world in having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies,...12 standing n. 地位；身份；名望eg. ‘The high standing of professionals, including doctors, particularly younger ones, are forming group practices with alternative therapists or taking courses themselves, particularly in acupuncture and herbalism.13 orthodox a.传统的；正宗的eg. orthodox doctors14 medical complaints complaint: n.疾病15 in shape 处于健康状态；身材健美eg. Another has been that it allows young animals to get in shape for adult life by improving their respiratory endurance.16 look-in 迅速一瞥eg. With schooling beginning earlier and becoming increasingly exam-oriented, play is likely to get even less of a look-in17 credit n.信贷eg. Although small-scale business training and