重点单词用法解析.doc

1. upset  adj. 心烦意乱的不适的不 vt. vi.(upset, upset) 使不安使心烦【例句】 I’m always upset when I don’t get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成伤害。 He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。 【知识小结】 upset作动词用,其现在分词upsetting意为“令人不安的”;过去分词upset已转化为形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。 【相关链接】 (1)upset作动词用时,也可表示“打翻,弄翻”。例如: I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。 （1）他因为儿子的意外事故而十分懊恼。 He________his son’s accident. (2)这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。 The bad weather will____________for a picnic. (3)她把茶打翻在桌子上。 She______________over the table. (4)人家没有邀请他，他很不痛快。 He was____________not being invited. 答案： （1）was upser by/over (2)upset our plan (3)upset her/the tea (4)upset at 4.ignore vt.不理睬；不顾 【典型例句】 Ignore the child if he misbehaves,and he will soon stop. 孩子胡闹时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。 He ignored the doctor’s advice. 他不顾医生的忠告。 【相关链接】 ignorance n.无知；不知 be in ignorance of sth.不知某事 from ignorance 出于无知 单项填空 I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with her,but what I said was always______. A.accepted　　　　 B.received C.ignored D.noticed 提示：accept“接受”；receive “收到”；ignore“不理睬”；notice“注意到”。根据句意“我竭力劝他不要和她联系，可他总是不听”可知答案。 6.concern vt 涉及;关系到 n.关心;关注;(利害)关系 【典型例句】 These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 He was concerned in the crime. 他与那起犯罪案件有牵连。 We’re rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 We are not concerned with this accident. 我们与这次事故没有任何关系。 That’s no concern of mine.那不关我的事。 【相关链接】 (1)concern构成的习语: as/so far as...be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned over sth.为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连 be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关；参与 everyday concerns 日常事务 have a concern in和……有利害关系 have no concern for毫不关心 have no concern with 和……毫无关系 it is no concern of mine 这不关我（你）的事 of much concern 很重要；很有关系 of no concern无关紧要；没有意义 (2)concerning prep. 关于 We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。 (1)The speech which he made______the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A.being concerned　B.be