高中英语必修5第一单元检测-课标卷.docVIP

英语·必修 5(人教版)综合检测 第一部分　语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(体面的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passers-by.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too! 新 课 标 第 一 网 However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like this is a headless chicken，wandering around without aim. There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠)．It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__；give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere. If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。坐在街边上的一排老人让作者想起了栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。放慢你生活的步伐，去寻找心灵的那份宁静吧！ 1. A.competed B．performed C．dressed D．studied 解析：由下文wearing decent(体面的)clothing及对这些老人生活状态的描述得出：这些悠闲的老人已经没有什么家庭负担，他们穿着(dressed)很好。 答案：C2. A.always B．sometimes C．never D．often 解析：从本空后most times可知：当他们坐成一排时，有时(sometimes)互相闲聊。但是，多数情况下他们只是看着路人。 答案：B3. A.informed B．warned C．told D．reminded 解析：本空后就是这些老人让作者想起的事物：这些老人让作者想到(reminded)那些快乐地栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。 答案