Classical Civilization China - Ms Sheets AP World History 古典文明的中国-质谱表AP世界史.pptVIP

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Classical Civilization China - Ms Sheets AP World History 古典文明的中国-质谱表AP世界史.ppt

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Classical Civilization China - Ms Sheets AP World History 古典文明的中国-质谱表AP世界史

Chapter 2Classical Civilization: China Ms. Sheets University High School Chinese Dynasty Song Using the tune Frere Jacques Shang, Zhou (“Joe”), Qin (“chin”), Han Shang, Zhou (“Joe”), Qin (“chin”), Han Sui (“swee”), Tang, Song Sui (“swee”), Tang, Song Yuan, Ming, Qing (“ching”), Republic Yuan, Ming, Qing (“ching”), Republic Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong /watch?v=XqHR1uAc_-Q Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE) First documented rule in China after Xia dynasty Patterns in Classical China 3 dynasties: Zhou, Qin, Han Dynasty Cycle When a dynasty begins, it usually emerges from a family of a successful general, or from a peasant rebellion Over time, dynasties grew weak: tax revenues declined social divisions increased Internal rebellions periodic invasions When one dynasty declines, another emerges Zhou Dynasty 1029-258 BCE Displaced the Shang dynasty Created the “Mandate of Heaven” Used to justify rule based on the idea that Heaven transferred power of the dynasties and legitimized the current dynasty Heaven would also be displeased with a poor leader and would cause that dynasty’s overthrow Zhou Dynasty, cont. Used feudalism to create alliances Rulers gave land to family members, other noble families, and regional princes In exchange, tax revenues and military troops were provided Feudalism is unstable; depends on loyalties and obligations Extended territory of China into the Yangtze River valley Promoted one standard language (Mandarin Chinese) Zhou Dynasty, cont. Eventually, regional rulers formed independent armies Great thinkers tried to restore order and social harmony through education Zhou never established a powerful government and declined because of weak political infrastructure and nomadic invasions Zhou dynasty ended after the Era of the Warring States (402-201 BCE) Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty (221-201 BCE) Qin Shi Huangdi – only emperor of the Qin dynasty Took control of feudal estates: knew the problem with Zhou dynasty laid with feudal nobles who ruled lands Created