常见新闻缩写词.docVIP

常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration 美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration　美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理；首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾；要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理经济类 financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share股票stock market 股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price 物价上涨monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote报价contract合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本global corporation 跨国公司consolidation兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住军事战争military option军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down / aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapp