意大利语X词XX词XXX、XXXX词.doc

意大利语连词的用法连词Congiunzioni?? 简单说一下常用的连词?? e?和?? ma?但是?? quindi?所以?? anche?还?? pero?不过?? percio?所以?? neanche?也不?? infatti?实际上?? allora?那么?? 并列连词词组:?(连接两个并列成分或并列句子)? o...o...?或...或...?? sia...sia.../sia...che...?即...也....?? ne...ne...?不...也不....?? non?solo...ma?anche...不但...而且...?? 常用从属连词?(连接两个从属成分或主从句)? come?好象?? perche?因为?? mentre?而?? se?如果?? benche?虽然?? quando?当...时?? anche?se?既使?? nel?caso?che?在...条件下(如果)?? ogni?volta?che?每一次...,...? 意大利语冠词的用法说说冠词? ??????冠词用在名词前起限定作用,有形态变化.他本身没有意义,如英文的a,the.分定冠词和不定冠词,有性数变化.? 例:? il?cane?名词为阳性,起首字母为一般辅音.?单数? i?cani?名词为阳性,起首字母为一般辅音.?复数? lo?zio?名词为阳性,起首字母为z.?单数? lo?studio?名词为阳性,起首字母为s加一般辅音.?单数? l’uomo?名词为阳性,起首字母为元音.?单数? 以下三种情况的复数gli? gli?zii? gli?studi? gli?uomini? 如果修饰阴性名词:? 以辅音开头? 单数?复数? la?casa?le?case? la?zia?le?zie? la?scuola?le?scuole? 以元音开头? l’erba?le?erbe不定冠词:? 阳性:? 一般辅音或元音开头? 单数?复数? un?fiore?dei?fiori? un?olivo?degli?olivi? 辅音z或s加辅音? uno?zero?degli?olivi? uno?studio?degli?studi? 阴性:? 辅音开头? 单数?复数? una?casa?delle?case? una?zampa?delle?zampe? una?suola?delle?scuole? 元音开头? un’erba?delle?erbe? 名词前如有形容词等定数,那么冠词取决于该形容词的起首字母,如:? il?mio?amico? l’ottava?tavola意大利语反身代词In a reflexive sentence the action of the verb reverts to the subject, as in the following examples: I wash myself. They enjoy themselves. In reflexive sentences, Italian verbs, like English verbs, are conjugated with reflexive pronouns. 　　Reflexive pronouns (i pronomi riflessivi) are identical in form to direct object pronouns, except for the third person form si (the third person singular and plural form). SINGULARPLURALmi myselfci ourselvesti yourselfvi yourselvessi himself, herself, itself, yourself (formal)si themselves, yourselves (formal) 　　Just like direct object pronouns, reflexive pronouns are placed before a conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. If the infinitive is preceded by a form of dovere, potere, or volere, the reflexive pronoun is either attached to the infinitive (whic