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偏桥水电站首部枢纽设计 Design of head structure for Pianqiao hydropower station
28 方卫红.偏桥水电站首部枢纽设计
文章编号:1006—261012010)0l—0028—06
偏桥水电站首部枢纽设计
方卫红
(中国水电顾问集团西北勘测设计研究院,西安710065)
摘要:偏桥水电站是一座长引水式中高水头电站,对所引水含沙量粒径的控制相对较严格。电站首部枢纽,受地
形地质及移民因素限制,只能修建低拦河闸坝,较小的库容形不成以库代池的取水方式,为避免修建大规模沉沙
池,节约工程投资,在地形条件许可的情况下,直接引用上游沙坪水电站尾水,形成首尾结合的串联取水方式,达到
“清水”不下河的目的;另外,通过修建闸坝获取河道区间来水,经小规模的沉沙池沉沙,输水到既是沙坪水电站的
尾水池,又是偏桥水电站调压前池的输水明渠,其宽浅式的结构避免了上下游2座水电站尾水、进水水位的频繁波
动,又使偏桥水电站引水方便、稳定。通过水力学模型试验和实际运行验证,达到了预期的效果。
关键词:偏桥水电站;首部枢纽;泄洪(冲沙)闸;沉沙池;输水明渠;水电站进水口
巾图分类号:TV61 文献标识码:A
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