英文单词词根大全.docx

Suffix Meaning Example -acpertaining?to?属于，关于cardiac:?pertaining?to?the?heart心脏（病）的-alpertaining?to?medical:?pertaining?to?medicine-arpertaining?to?molecular:?pertaining?to?a?molecule?分子的-arypertaining?to?belonging?to?ciliary:?pertaining?to?the?cilia睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -aseenzyme?酶 amylase:?any?enzyme?that?converts?starch?to?sugar淀粉酶 -clesmallness小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle:?a?small?bodily?cavity?or?sac小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -ean?instrument??仪器 auriscope:?an?instrument?for?examining?the?ear????(检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -ealpertaining?to?laryngeal:?pertaining?to?the?larynx喉的,?喉音的 -iacondition;?quality?phobia:?abnormal?fear??恐惧，害怕 -icpertaining?to?toxic:?pertaining?to?toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudy?of;?name?of?a?sciencepaediatrics:?study?of?children,?their?development?and?diseases儿科学 -ine/insubstance??物质 insulin：substance?(hormone)?produced?by?the?islets?of?Langerhans?in?the?pancreas? 胰岛素-ismprocess?or?conditionalcoholism:?excessive?drinking?of?alcohol?which?becomes?addictive酒精中毒 -istone?who?specializes?in?精通于……的人pharmacologist:?a?doctor?who?specializes?in?the?study?of?drugs??药理专家 -itisinflammation?refers?to?a?part?in……部位的炎症?rhinitis:?inflammation?of?the?nasal?passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelation?to?a?whole;?related?to?与……相关endometrium:?inner?lining?of?the?uter子宫内膜 -ivecharacterizes?by?antitussive:?a?drug?that?suppresses?coughing止咳药-lettiny;?smalldroplet:?a?tiny?drop小滴 -mentthe?result?or?product?of?an?actiondevelopment:?thing?which?develops?or?is?being?developed;?action?of?becoming?mature-oidresembling;?like像mucoid:?resembling?mucus粘液样的-olelittle;?smallcentriole:?the?small?dense?structure?in?the?middle?of?the?centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor;?swelling?refers?to?a?doerdermatofibroma:?fibrous?tumor?of?the?skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereither?a?person?or?thingreceptor:?a?sensory?nerve?ending?that?responds?to?various?stimuli感受器，受体 -orycharacterized?by;?pertaining?to?suspensory:?which?is?hanging?down悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose:?fruits?sugar?found?in?honey?and?some?fruit?果糖 -osisabnormal?condition?onychocryptosis:?abnormal?condition?of?a?hidden?nail?嵌