八级易混淆的词汇.doc

八级改错部分 第一部分：基本指导思想 1.单注意2.两行注意所指词单复数 3.三行容易出连词 第二部分：核心语法 定冠词 名词代词切换 比较平衡性 否定结构 第三部分：改错的核心：常考词汇辨析 anything but/nothing but哪个肯定说法 例句：that’s to say, he is nothing(anything) but a fool. 例句：He is nothing but a fool. as:做为/like:像 例句：I wandered lonely as a cloud(like a cloud) 例句：那些象我们祖先一样生活的部落靠采集和打猎为生。The tribes that live as(like)our ancestor live on gathering hunting. adapt: 改编/adopt:收养 accord with rules/according to rules accurate用词准确/precise测量准确 affect坏影响/influence中性影响positive effects agency代理处/agenda议事日程 on average不是in average compare A with B: 比较、比喻/contrast A with B: 比较差异/compare A to B: 将A比作B consist of无被动-be consisted of? contribute A to B（之所以，是因为） 变形为：A be attributed to B(容易考到的变形词汇：A result in B/result from) continual:时断时续/continuous:持续不断 例句：病人在病房里（时断时续）呻吟：A patient is moaning continuously in a wardroom. contract：收缩（金属、固体） consciousness:意识/conscience:良知 considerate:考虑周到的/considerable:可观的 elusive: 难懂的、难捉摸的/illusive：幻觉的 exhaustive: 无遗落的、详尽的/exhausting: 令人疲惫的 extinguished:熄灭/distinguished: 卓越的 例句：贵宾：distinguished guests贵宾 financial:金融的/fiscal:财政的 fastidious:挑剔的、吹毛求疵的fictitious:虚构的、虚假的/factious:派系斗争的 genteel: 礼貌的、温文尔雅的/gentile: 异教徒 in general没有the gracious:高尚的/graceful:高雅的 例句：A great leader must be a graceful dancer. historical:历史的/historic: 历史意义的、重要的 例句：历史事件：historical event/历史性的事件:historic event in spite of名词/despite 名词 if only（虚拟语气）/only if=provided that…. 例句：If only you had come! 例句：Provided that the amount of work is not excessive, even the dullest work is less painful than idle. imaginary:虚构的/imaginative: 有创造力的、有想象力interfere with/intervene:干涉、干预 judiciary: 司法的/ judicial：公正的 jurisdiction:司法权/jurisprudence:法学 live:现场直播/alive:活的 manner:方法/manners:礼貌礼仪 modest: 谦虚的/humble：谦卑的 例句：谦虚谨慎，不卑不亢(modest and cautious, neither haughty nor humble) not so much A as B：与其说是A,不如说是B或者less A than B：与其说是A ,不如说是B out of question: 无疑问/out of the question:不可能 partial:偏袒的/impartial：公正的 perspective: 透视的/prospective:预期的 retrospect: 回顾/introspect:内省 respective:分别的/re