托福词根前缀.doc

部分前缀： a,ac,ad,af…=强调/否定 alarm accustom ascertain ab=far away（bad）/否定 abnormal abuse co,com,con,col,cor,co…..= together/强调 cooperation di,dis=分散（四面八方）distribute dispose display de=1.向下 2..变坏或反义 decline decay degrade decrease e,ex=out export in,im=作动表示进入 import 形容词表示否定 incredible o,ob,oc,op…….=near或者反对 pr,pre,pro…..=forward/before previous per=强调表示完全彻底的意思 permanent perpetual perspective re=1.again recite renew 2.back reflect react su,sub,suc,suf…….=down 次,近,亚,副（精神/物质,物理）submarine subway subnormal subtropics suburb subeditor subadult se=away separate trans=across travel trace tramp transit transparent translate transform 部分后缀： 名词最常见规则结尾：1. ion: transportation 2. ance/ence: emergence assistance 3. ity：activity 4. ment：movement 人：1.er,or,ee,ess：employee interviewee refugee 2. ant,ent：agent 3.ian：libarian 4. ist：Taoist Confucist 及物动词最常见规则结尾：1.ate：stimulate motivate 2. ize：globalize socialize commercialize Americanize 3.en,em：enable deepen entitle enlighten 4.ify: beautify simplify glorify purify clarify 形容词最常见规则结尾：1.ile：fragile 2.ive：expensive 3.ic：domestic 4.al：additional 5.ous: spacious precious soph=wisdomphilosophy 哲学philosopher philosophic sophisticate 使复杂,使圆滑sophisticated sophistication sophomore sophist 诡辩家,博学者 sophism 诡辩术,方术 opt,lect,lig=chooseselect 精选selection selective collect 收集collective 共同的,集体的collection elect election neglect 忽视,放弃 option 选择,选项optional adopt adoptive adoption optimistic optimism intellectual 知识分子intelligent 高智商的,聪明的 intelligence elegant elegance elite 精英,精华eligible有资格的,合格的 eligibility sens,sent=feel/feeling present 有感觉的,存在的,出席的presence absent absence represent 代表,参加representative consent dissent sense sensible 能感觉的,有知觉的sensitive sentimental sensational 耸人听闻,骇人听闻的 sentiment sensation resent 反感,厌恶resentment presentiment 预感 consensus 同意,全体一致 duc= leadconduct 率领conductor semiconductor introduce introduction reduce reduction educate education educational educe 引导,推导deduce 推导abduct abduction p