高阶288词 雅思写作 学习版.doc

Education 培养 cultivate (v.) foster(v.) nurture (v.) 促进学生身心发展 promote the students physical and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness(or well-being/farewell) 学习能力（先天） aptitude (n.) talent (n.) 学习能力（后天） skill 学校教育 schooling upbringing(n.) 家庭教育 parenting 给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth. / motivate the students to do sth. 青少年 adolescents youngsters(n.) / youths(n.) 传授知识 impart(or inculcate) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观 (注意这里value是复数，表示价值观） instill high moral values 给学生以灵感 give the students inspiration 教学法 teaching (or pedagogical) methodology 适应 adapt to sth.adjust oneself to do sth. become accustomed to do sth. 适应能力 adaptability 学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能 employable(or marketable) skills 填鸭式教法教学生 force-feed the students 学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of pre-digested ideas. 死记硬背 learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆 memorise for memorisations own sake 责任感 a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws 应用 apply 盲从 follow sth. Indiscriminatelyfollow sth. blindly 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(or stifle/constrain) creativity 打击学生的积极性 dampen the students enthusiasm frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力 eget (or create) undue pressure 塑造某人的性格(mould是英式拼写） mould ones character 把学生分开教育 segregate students 来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure 逆境 adverse circumstancesadverstity (n.) 团队精神 team spirit 独立思考 think independently 在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically 学生的反馈 students feedbackstudents’ input 学生评价老师的教学 students evaluate their teachers performance 各门功课总称 curriculum 具体一门课的内容 syllabus 课外活动 extra-curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature. 不遵守纪律（名词） indiscipline(n.) misbehaviour (n.) /mischief (n.) 违反纪律的学生 disruptive studentsunruly students 理论知识 theoretical knowledge 通才 generalist 专才 specialist 全面发展的 well-rounded