热处理对钨丝增强灰铸铁基复合材料力学性能和组织影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Jun．2009 · 614· FOUNDRY VoI．58 NO．6 热处理对钨丝增强灰铸铁基复合材料 力学性能和组织的影响 牛立斌，许云华，彭建洪，武 宏 (西安建筑科技大学机电学院耐磨材料研究所，陕西西安710055) 摘要：研究了铸态和热处理态两种情况下的钨丝增强灰铸铁基复合材料，热处理的温度分别为1 000℃和l 100℃。 利用扫描电镜、显微硬度计及三点弯曲等手段对复合材料的组织和性能进行了分析和检测。三点弯曲的试验结果表明， 与没有增强的铸铁相比，钨丝增强的铸铁基复合材料具有较高抗弯强度和弯曲模量，且抗弯强度随着热处理温度的升 高而增加。在热处理过程中，由于增强体和基体之间的扩散反应，基体中石墨片数量明显降低；一些较高硬度的碳化 物颗粒出现在未反应的钨丝周围。不但基体和增强体的硬度发生了变化，而且增强体的区域扩大了。 关键词：铁基复合材料；钨丝；热处理；三点弯曲；弯曲强度 中图分类号：TG174．44 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2009)06—0614—05 Effects of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Tungsten Wire Reinforced Gray Cast lron Matrix Composites NIU Li—bin，XU Yun—hua，PENG Jian-hong，WU Hong (Institute of Wear-Resistance Materials，College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering， Xi’an University of ArchitectureTechnology，Xi’an 71 0055，Shaanxi，China) Abstract：Gray cast iron matrix composites reinforced by tungsten wires were investigated in the as-cast and heat treatment conditions。heat treatment at 1 000℃ and 1 1 00℃ respectively．The microstructure and mechanicaI properties of composites were analyzed and tested bV SEM，XRD micro—hardness tester and three-point bending test．The results of three-point bending tests show that the composite reinforced by the tungsten wire has higher flexuraI strength and flexural modulus than the cast iron without reinforcement．and the flexuraI strength increases with enhancement of heat treatment temperature．Due tO di仟usion reaction between．matrix and reinforcem