小升初冲刺班讲义.doc

小升初冲刺班讲义 一、名词复数规则 ????? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds????? 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches????? 3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries????? 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：????? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,????? child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth????? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese????? 练习 写出下列各词的复数????? I _________him _________this ___________her ______????? watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______????? day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________????? tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____????? peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______????? man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时????? 一般现在时基本用法介绍????? 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能????? 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。????? 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。????? 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。????? 一般现在时的构成????? 1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：????? I am a boy.我是一个男孩。????? 2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：????? We study English.我们学习英语。????? 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。????? 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化????? 1. be动词的变化。????? 否定句：主语 be not 其它。????? 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。????? 一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。????? 如：-Are you a student?????? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.????? 非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。????? 否定句：主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：????? I don't like bread.????? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：????? He doesn't often play.????? 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：????? - Do you often play football?????? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.????? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：????? - Does she go to work by bike?????? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.?????? 动词 s的变化规则????? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks????? 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes????? 3