2016高考英语重点词组、词汇、短语句型专题.docx

2016高考英语重点词组、词汇、短语句型专题?1.?a great/good many：a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。Im quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。2.?able（可以的，有能力的，可能的）①He is an able man.那人本事不小。enable（v）使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable：有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.?above， over， on三个词都可以表示“在……上”，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over，同more than.如：over10，000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boys head so that the sun wouldnt burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key：①on，under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all （用来加强语气）与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。in all 总共all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ，but above all they need love.④He wasnt at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？⑥There were twenty in all at the party.4.?accident/event/incidentevent一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如：The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。There was an incident on the bus： a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打来。Have you heard of Xian Incident？你听说过“西安事变”吗？5.?admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter