Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理.docVIP

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理 重点单词 arrival 【课文原句】 In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2) 【点拨】arrival n. 意为到来；到达。如: Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise. 【拓展】 ★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on / upon arrival一到达就……；the arrival of……的到来；early / late / new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。 如: Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel. The arrival of winter can make many people upset. New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome. ★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀-al构成的。-al在此作名词后缀。像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀-al) 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀-al) 幸存。 【小试牛刀】 根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。 ____________ will not be admitted to the theatre. 2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。 On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________. 3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。 The demand for phone numbers is increasing rapidly since ___________ mobile phones. Key:1. Late arrivals 2. on / upon arrival 3. the arrival of award 【课文原句】 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. (Page 2) 【点拨】award为名词,意为奖,奖品,奖金。如: Rose received / got this year’s best actress award. 【拓展】 ★award作名词时,还有(收入的)增加之意。如: Teachers have got a new award this year. ★award还可以作动词,意为授予,给予。如: The judge awarded me first prize in the competition. A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952. 【小试牛刀】 在右面横线上写出award在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。 1. The typist whose hand was injured was awarded $20,000. ___________ 2. The company gave him the $1,000 award. _______________ 3. A national pay award has recently been agreed. _______________ Key:1. 动词,给予；2. 名词,奖金； 3. 名词,(收入的)增加 admire 【课文原句】 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China