北师大版Unit5检测学案.docVIP

Unit5 核心词汇讲解及经典句子 核心词汇： Effect n.影响，作用，结果。 Adj.effective 有效的，实际的 v. Affect 影响 have an effect on/upon 对有影响 come/go into effect生效 side effect副作用 Eg: Pouring wasted water has a bad effect on the environment. (空气污染已经影响到我们的生活，因此政府应该采取有效的措施来改善这种情况。 The air pollution has affected our life so that the government ought to take some effective measures to improve this situation. base vt.以……为基础；n.根基，基底；basic adj.基础的；基本的; base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据 be based on/upon以……为根据?基础? Eg:(社会的进步建立在和谐的基础之上。 The progress of the society is based on harmony. (人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。 One should always base his opinion on facts. (Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.(you和base之间是主动关系) ④Based(base) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.（this one和base之间是被动关系） impress v. 使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.印象；效果；想法 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻 leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 have a/an impression of sb/sth. 对某人/某物有的印象 Eg:(最令他佩服的是他们的速度。 What impressed him most was their speed. ( 4.combine v. 使结合，使联合; combination n.结合；组合；化合物 combine...with...把……与……结合起来 be combined with与……结合 Eg:The hotel combines comfort with convenience. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 She has successfully combined her career and bringing up a family. 她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。 quit v. 停止，放弃，辞职 ==give up quit doing...停止做…… quit office/one’s job离职 quit smoking 放弃吸烟 Responsible adj. 负责的，可靠地==reliable be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因 responsibility n.责任；职责；义务 take responsibility for 对……有责任；对……负责 sense of responsibility责任感 Eg:(最后但同样重要的是，好好利用水资源是大家的责任。(responsibility) Last but not least，it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water. (我们必须对自己的健康负责。 We need to?take?responsibility?for?looking after our own health. 7.permission n. 允许，许可。 V. Permit v.允许；许可；n.通行证；许可证；执照 ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可 permit sb.to do...允许某人做…… permit doing sth.允许做某事 Eg:（1）门卫允许我带照相机 The guards permitte