传感器论文：传感器 簇 LEACH 多跳 半径.docVIP

【关键词】传感器 簇 LEACH 多跳 半径 【英文关键词】sensor cluster LEACH multi-hop radius 传感器论文：无线传感网络LEACH分簇算法的改进研究 【中文摘要】低功耗自适应分簇算法(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierachy, LEACH)是无线传感器网络层次型拓扑控制最重要和最具有代表性的算法,它是第一个以分簇协议为基础的层次路由协议LEACH算法能相对均匀的保证每个节点等概率地担任簇头,使得网络中节点的能量消耗相对均衡,但是LEACH仍存在不足之处.例如：簇头选取的随机性可能会出现簇头分布不均的情况,并且簇头可能会位于区域边缘；LEACH在节点竞选簇过程没有考虑到节点剩余能量对竞选簇头带来的影响；LEACH采用经典的单跳算法但相对能量消耗过大等.针对LEACH的不足本文在通过以下几点对LEACH进行了改进：第一,针对LEACH成簇阶段中簇头选取阈值的不足本文对簇头竞选节点的个数进行了限制,并通过通过引入密度函数,距离函数和节点与邻居节点平均距离函数对LEACH的阈值进行了改进.第二,针对LEACH单跳耗能过多这一问题,本文通过对各种传输方式的分析提出了一种跳法选取机制.第三,由于远离基站的簇头要转发来自离基站远的簇头的信息,所以离基站近的簇头能量的消耗过快,针对这一问题本文设计了一种控制簇半径大小的方法来平衡节点能量消耗.通过以上三点对LEACH的改进本文得出一种新算法,由对比仿真实验表明本文新算法比LEACH算法在节能方面有了一定了改进. 【英文摘要】Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy is the most important and the mostrepresentative algorithm in the hierarchical wireless sensor network topology controland it is the first hierarchical router protocol that on the basis of clustering protocol.LEACH algorithm can ensure relatively and equably that every node be a cluster headwith the same probability, so that the energy consumption of the nodes in the networkbalanced relatively. But the LEACH algorithm has some disadvantages. For example,the randomness in cluster selecting could be lead to the uneven distribution of clusterhead, also could be lead to the cluster head located in area edge; In the election processof cluster nodes, LEACH doesn抰 consider the impact in the campaign for cluster headthat from the remaining members of the cluster energy; LEACH using classical onehop algorithm but lead to the excessive energy consumption.Considering the disadvantages of LEACH, this paper makes the algorithm betterby following points.First, according to the deficiency of LEACH into the stage of cluster head selectthe threshold value, this article limits on the number of nodes in cluster campaign, andby introducing density function, distance function and the average distance functionbetween nodes and neighbors, the LEACH Threshold