双频宽带相控阵论文：基于MATLAB软件的双波段阵列天线设计.docVIP

双频宽带相控阵论文：基于MATLAB软件的双波段阵列天线设计 【中文摘要】本文主要研究双频宽带宽角扫描相控阵。文中从阵列天线单元入手,介绍微带天线的一些基本理论和分析方法、馈电技术、宽频带、小型化、多频和宽波束方法,并基于这些综述方法,设计并仿真一个宽带宽波束天线和双频宽带宽波束天线单元。通过在宽带E型贴片天线外围增加一个铁盒子,减小辐射源面积,得到一个工作于1200MHz-1400MHz,波束宽带为±60°的微带天线单元。另外通过偶极子单元组合和馈电网络设计,得到一个工作于400MHz-480MHz和1200MHz-1400MHz两个频段,且再两个频段内波束宽度都为±60°的双频宽带宽波束微带天线。然后,在介绍相控阵的一些基本理论和基本特性后,引入蔓延杂草优化算法,并首次将其引入非均匀相控阵综合,得到宽带宽角扫描双频相控阵,天线阵列在400MHz-480MHz和1200MHz-1400MHz的两个频率段都能扫描到±60°,而且在实空间没有出现栅瓣。但是阵列天线单元有源反射系数大,反射的能量较大。对有源单元方向图和有源反射系数,我们着重研究通过改变天线单元形式,减小单元之间的耦合,增加天线扫描角度。即在偶极子天线的两个臂下面增加耦合单元,使其在E面满足±60°扫描波束,且对端口反射系数不产生较大影响;组成阵列时,阵列在±40°的扫描角度内有源反射系数都小于-10dB,比已有的偶极子扫描角度增加。 【英文摘要】Dual band, wide band and wide scan angle phased arrays is studied in this thesis.For the arrays unit, the method of fed, wideband, miniaturization, and muti-frquency, and wide beamwidth and the basic technology and analysis method of microstrip patch antennas is discussed. Based on the method, we design and simulate a wide band and wide beamwidth microstrip antenna and a dual band, wide band, wide beamwidth microstrip antenna. By adding a iron box outside the E patch antenna, which can reducing the radiation area, we get an antenna that works at the frequency band form 1200MHz to 1400MHz and its half-power beamwidth is?0 degree between this band. Also, by comprising two printed dipole and designing suitable feed network, we get an antenna works between 400MHz-480MHz and 1200MHz-1400MHz and its half-power beamwidth is also?0 degree between this two bands.Then, after introducing some basic theory and simple characteristics of phased arrays, we first introduce the Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) into the synthesis of non-uniformly phased array and get a dual band, wide band and wide scan angle phased arrays. The phased arrays can steer to?0degree at 400MHz-480MHz and 1200MHz-1400MHz and no grating lobe appear in the real space. However, the active reflection coefficient (ARC) of the arrays unit is big, most of the energy is reflecting to the feed port.For the act