2013高考英语冲刺语法2013高考英语冲刺语法.docxVIP

2013高考英语冲刺语法动词主要涉及的考点有：常见动词及动词近义词辨析；及物动词常被误为不及物动词；特定语境中常见动词的基本用法和辨析：develop发展——冲洗；meet见面——满足；cover覆盖——涉及等；拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词有：hang(hanged绞死，hung悬挂)；lay(laid, laid)放置；lie(lied, lied)说慌；lie(lay, lain)平卧等。热点1 几个常见的谓语动词常见动词及其搭配是动词类的热点，非常值得注意。以下归纳几个常见动词，其目的就是要让考生在平时的学习过程中学会不断积累和总结。1.关于make（1）make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语，间接宾语用for 引导。如：He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。（2）make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。如：① make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference②make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apology…to sb③ make preparations/progress/room…for sb④ make one’s way/bread tea coffee/up one’s mind/no answer(3)make作使役动词时,表示“使……做某事、使……成为“，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：①形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们国家变得美丽。②名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你灰飞烟灭地球之王。③过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕？④省去to 的不定式：The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。注意：make在被动语态中一定要接带to的不定式。No one is ever made to be hero.没有天生的英雄。[典例1]The regulations were made_____ children after the accidents.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to be protected解析 B 在句中因为make用的是被动语态，故其后一定要接带to的不定式，作主语补足语。⑤构成：make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使（做）某事成为……。[典例2]The manager, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us ,left the meeting room.(江西卷)A. who has made B. having madeC. made D. making解析 B 关于make用法的考查。根据句子结构分析可以判断，主句为：The manager left the meeting room.,中间的部分为分词短语作状语，且动作发生在主句left动作之前，而又并非现在完成时，故排除A。现在分词的完成式先于主句的谓语动词而发生，故选B。（4）make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。①成品+be made of +原料（看得出原料）②成品+be made from+原料（难看或看不出原料）③原料+be made into+成品④成品+be made by+执行者\制造者⑤成品+be made in+地点⑥物体\组织+be made up of +若干成份[典例3] The old cottage can be______ temporary(临时的)houses.A. made into B. made of C. made by D. made in解析A 此句句意为：这栋旧别墅可以改装成临时住宅。被动be made into符合句意。（5）make构成的两个常用词组：①make up(for)弥补，虚构，缝制，化妆，整理等。如：make up jokes编笑话；make up a poem/a story/a