T形和L形柱低剪跨比正反向受剪特性研究-河北科技大学学报.PDFVIP

32 1 Vol. 32, No. 1 2011 2 Journal of Hebei University of Science and T echnology eb.2011 : 1008- 1542( 2011) 01-0082- 06 T L 李其廉, 张学辉, 郑世夺 ( 河北科技大学建筑工程学院, 河北石家庄 050018) : 由于T 形和L 形柱特殊的截面形式, 正反受剪时存 腹板和翼缘分别受压和受拉2 种状 态, 其正反向受剪承载力和变形能力往往存 差异, 且剪跨比越小这种差异越显著对剪跨比 = 2. 5 时的T 形和L 形柱进行低周反复荷载试验, 分析了低剪跨比状态下T 形和L 形柱正反向加载破 坏特征承载能力变形能力和延性刚度退化等抗震性能指标研究表明, T 形和L 形柱正反2 个 方向受剪承载能力和变形能力存 显著差异, 腹板受压时, 柱脚腹板混凝土破坏严重, 降低了异形 柱的截面刚度和承载力, 成为异形柱结构的薄弱部位 : 异形柱; 剪跨比; 抗震性能; 低周反复荷载 :T U375.4 :A Research in shear behavior of T and L-shaped columns with low shear-span ratio under forward and reverse loading LI Q-i lian, ZH ANG Xue-hui, ZHENG Sh-i duo ( College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei050018, China) Abstract: Due to the special section of T and L-shaped columns, the w eb and the flange will bear pressure or tension under forw ard and reverse load. The shear capacity and deformation capacity are different under forward and reverse load, and when the shear-span is low er the difference is more obvious. T hrough low frequency cyclic loading experiment of T and L-shaped columns while the shear-span is 2.5, this paper invest igated the failure characteristic, shear capacity, deformat ion capacity and rigidity degeneracy of t he T and L-shaped columns w ith low shear-span ratio. The results show that t he shear capacity and deformation capacity of the T and L-shaped columns are obviously different under forward and reverse load. The web concrete in column foot w ill be damaged seriously under pressure, which reduces the section stiffness and shear capacity, so the column foot may become t he w eak position of specially shaped columns. Key words: specially shaped