webshuangyubjsx比较诗学双语课件8.ppt

A case study: A Comparative Study of Nature Images in Chinese and English Poems Introduction of the topic “image” Cuckoo in Chinese poems 杜鹃鸟俗称布谷，又名子规、杜宇、子鹃。春夏季节，杜鹃彻夜不停啼鸣，啼声清脆而短促，唤起人们多种情思。如果仔细端详，杜鹃口腔上皮和舌部都为红色，古人误以为它啼得满嘴流血，凑巧杜鹃高歌之时，正是杜鹃花盛开之际，人们见杜鹃花那样鲜红，便把这种颜色说成是杜鹃啼的血。正像唐代诗人成彦雄写的“杜鹃花与鸟，怨艳两何赊，疑是口中血，滴成枝上花。”中国古代有“望帝啼鹊”的神话传说。望帝，是传说中周朝末年蜀地的君主，名叫杜宇。后来禅位退隐，不幸国亡身死，死后魂化为鸟，暮春啼苦，至于口中流血，其声哀怨凄悲，动人肺腑，名为杜鹃。杜鹃在中国古典诗词中常与悲苦之事联系在一起。李白诗云：“杨花飘落子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。”又如李白《蜀道难》：“又闻子归啼夜月，愁空山。”白居易《琵琶行》：“杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。”秦观《踏莎行》“可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。”文天祥《金陵驿二首》：“从今别江南路，化作啼鹃带血归。”杜鹃的啼叫又好像是说“不如归去，不如归去”，它的啼叫容易触动人们的乡愁乡思，宋代范仲淹诗云：“夜入翠烟啼，昼寻芳树飞，春山无限好，犹道不如归。” Fixed images in English poemsTo the Cuckoo  By William Wordsworth O blithe new-comer! I have heard, I hear thee and rejoice. O Cuckoo! shall I call thee Bird, Or but a wandering Voice? While I am lying on the grass Thy twofold shout I hear; From hill to hill it seems to pass At once far off, and near. Though babbling only to the Vale, Of sunshine and of flowers, Thou bringest unto me a tale Of visionary hours. Thrice welcome, darling of the Spring! Even ye thou art to me No bird, but an invisible thing, A voice a mystery; The same whom in my schoolboy days I listened to; that Cry Which made me look a thousand ways In bush, and tree, and sky. To seek thee did I often rove Through woods and on the green; And thou wert still a hope, a love; Still longed for, never seen. And I can listen to thee yet; Can lie upon the plain And listen, till I do beget That golden time again. O blessed Bird! the earth we pace Again appears to be An unsubstantial, faery place; That is fit home for thee!  Chinese version 啊，快乐的新客！听到你啭鸣，我满怀喜悦；啊，布谷，是否称你为鸟？或为妙音，回荡清越？当我躺在草地上，听到你的二重唱：似从这山传到那山，似在近旁，又在远方。你的歌声在山谷回荡，伴着繁华和阳光；你还把我带到追忆往事的幻想。我再三地欢迎你是阳春的先行。在我眼中，你可不是鸟，而是无形的神奇之音。想当年我还是小学生，曾倾听同样的鸣声；我千方百计寻找，从天上到丛林。我时常漫游，为了找你，踩着草地，穿过密林；如今仍在期待，虽不眼见，你仍是希望，是恋情。此刻我躺在平原，你的歌声仍能听见。我专心谛听，直到召回金色的童年。 2. The definition of image 意 “con