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Urban Design:Green Dimensions-ENERGY,BUILDINGS AND POLLUTION
ENERGY, BUILDINGS AND 2
POLLUTION
INTRODUCTION fuel consumption is directly related to the
servicing and use of buildings. In addition,
It is generally accepted that global warming energy is used to make building materials, to
is happening, and that the protective ozone transport them to the site, and in their
layer remains in danger. Much of the erection as part of the building. The servicing
atmospheric pollution – which in part is and use of buildings alone, results in the
responsible for global warming – is caused by production of 50 per cent of the world’s
the burning of fossil fuels in the creation of output of carbon dioxide, amounting to
energy to support city life. Global warming about one-quarter of the greenhouse gases.
and its possible effects on, for example, Designers, developers and users of
European ski slopes, the submerging of buildings – through the careful choice of
populated islands, the loss to Britain of our environmentally friendly materials, the use
climate-moderating Gulf Stream and the of an ecological design approach, and
increasing occurrence of violent storms, is sensible care and use of the building – could
common knowledge. However, these are by reduce considerably the quantities of
no means the only environmental hazards pollutants entering the environment
stemming directly from current urban (Birkeland, 2002). Many examples of
lifestyles on the planet. Other hazards energy-sensitive building designs will be
include: contamination of water sources, referred to throughout this book. Such
overloading o
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