中国木材加工产业安全的生产要素评价-世界林业研究.pdfVIP

24 1 Vol1 24 No1 1 2011 2 W orld Forestry Research Feb1 2011 * 1, 2 2, 3 杨红强 聂 影 ( 1, 210037; 2 , 210037; 3, 211169) : 中国木材加工产业对国民经济的健康发展具有重要的支撑作用文中 过自然资源资本和劳动力资源评价了 中国木材加工产业安全的要素条件研究表明, 自然资源短缺是制约产业发展的基础条件; 资本要素方面虽然国家投 资仍占主导地位,但产业发展中外资比例过高可能加大资本风险; 劳动力要素评价显示中国劳动力比较优势在逐步降 低,劳动力老龄化及人口红利的枯竭将严重威胁中国木材产业安全 :木材加工产业, 产业安全,生产要素 : F326124 : : 1001- 4241( 2011) 01- 0064- 05 Evaluation of Production Factors for China. sW ood Processing Industry Security 1, 2 2, 3 Yang Hongqiang N ieY ing ( 1 College ofEconom ics andM anagement, Nanjing Forestry University, N anjing 210037, China; 2Research Center for Econom ics and Trade in Forest Products of the State Forestry dm inistration, N anjing 210037, China; 3 Jinling Institute ofTechnology, Nanjing 211169, China) Abstract: China. s wood processing industry plays an mi portant role in the healthy developm ent of the national economy1 This study evaluated the factors for China. s wood processing industry security by exam ining related natural, capital and labor resources1 It showed that insufficiency of naturalresources is the basic disadvantagewhich prevents the industry from further developm ent1 In term s of capital factor, national investm ent is still the dom inant capital sources, but the unbalanced ratio of Chinese and foreign capitalw ill probably increase the capital risks1 The labor factor appraisal shows that the comparative advantage of China. s labor resources is dropping