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- 2017-12-17 发布于河南
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2013年高考英语语法复习之定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句和名词性从句
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
1.whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语,of which可以代替whose指物,词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。of whom 可以代替whose指人,词序是名词+of whom。
Many children,whose parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.
父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。
The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。
2.which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that;which代指前面整个句子内容。
They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.
关于他们记得的上学时的人和事,他们讨论了一小时。
The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information.
因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统,它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。
3.who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
近千人在这一社区居住,他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。
考点二 介词提前了的定语从句
1.与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。
In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。
2.与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。
Patience,without which you cant do the work well,is a kind of quality.
耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心,你不能做好工作。
3.of+which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)
Recently I bought an ancient vase,the price of which(=whose price)was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古老的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。
考点三 关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词在定语从句中作状语,when指时间,where指地点,why指原因,在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids.
我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。
After graduation Id like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.
毕业后我要找到一份能利用在学校所学知识的一份工作。
2.先行词是时间名词或地点名词时,如果在从句中不作状语,则不能用when或where引导定语从句,而要用which/that。
Is this the reason(that /which)he gave us for the delay of the project?
这是他给出工程推迟的原因吗?
考点四 先行词为point, situation, case等的定语从句
point,situation,case,activity等,从表面上看它们不是表地点的,但却表示类似地点的意义,因此它们作先行词时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,那么这个引导词要用where;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。
Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different.(where作状语)
把孩子放在一个能使
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