2017考研英语写作：高频闪光词汇短语集结号.docx

2017考研英语写作：高频闪光词汇短语集结号best → unparalleled, incomparable, unsurpassed, unrivalled当best表示“最好的、最佳的”时，可以用unparalleled（无与伦比的）、incomparable（无法比拟的）和unsurpassed（无法超越的）等词替换。be busy with sth. → be (fully) occupied with sth. 忙于某事；be busy doing sth. → be (fully) occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事。He’s fully occupied looking after three small children. (Oxford)他所有的时间都用来照顾三个小孩子了。buy v. → purchase购买purchase更正式，多用于书面语。Where did you purchase the book?你在哪里买到这本书的？choose sth. → opt for sth. 选择某物；choose to do sth. → opt to do sth. 选择做某事After graduating he opted to take a job as a database programmer.毕业后他选择从事一份数据库程序员的工作。choice n. → option选择option for sth. ,option to do sth. , option of doing sth.Teenage mothers often have no option but to live with their parents. (Longman)少女妈妈常常别无选择，只能跟父母住在一起。consider sth. → take sth. into consideration/account考虑到某事I don’t think the opinion of the locals is being taken into consideration. (bbc.co.uk)我认为当地人的意见没有被考虑。danger n. → hazard危险a danger/hazard to sb./sth. 对某人或物的危险；注意，in danger表示“处于危险之中”，但一般不用in hazard。Homes are unavoidably full of hazards and there is no substitute for common sense and good supervision for young children. ()家庭不可避免地充满危险，并且常识和严谨的看管对于小孩子来说是不客替代的。dangerous adj. → hazardous危险的，有害的be dangerous/hazardous for/to sb./sth. 对某人或物是危险的、有害的Exposure to foreign universities can be hazardous to the careers of Vietnam’s young elites. (bbc.co.uk)接触外国大学会对越南年轻精英的职业生涯有害。depend on → be dependent on/upon依赖（于），对……依赖可用副词greatly、heavily和hugely修饰dependent。Contrary to popular wisdom, China’s rapid growth is not hugely dependent on exports. ()与普遍的看法相反，中国的（经济）快速增长没有严重依赖出口。easy → effortless毫不费力的It’s an effortless way to kick the smoking habit.这是一种毫不费力的戒除烟瘾的方法。be able to do sth. → be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事，有能力做某事He is perfectly able to fulfill the important task.他完全能完成这个重要的任务。He is perfectly capable of fulfilling the important task.他完全能完成这个重要的任务。about adv. → approximately, roughly 大约地The Economist publishes approximately 22 surveys every year. ()《经济学人》每年大约发布22项调查