专英-116版.doc

1 Procedures are at the core of the public sector. 2 Predictability is a vital element in anticipation and responsibility 3 Openness is a requirement for responsibility and anticipation 4 All units can substitute: A replace B take over C compete to D displace 5 What is the government? It is the supplement and regulation of market 6 Why do we need a government? Because there are market failure. 7 What is the ultimate aim of organizations in the public sector? (1)To satisfy the public interest;(2)To provide an altruistic service to the community. 8 the concept of political neutrality by means of 6 general principles:(1)politics and policy are separated from administration. Thus politicians make policy decisions; public servants execute these ecisions (2)Public servants are appointed and promoted on the basis of merit rather than on the basis of party affiliation on contributions Public servants do not engage in partisan political activities Public servants do not express publicly their personal views on government policies or administration (5) Public servants provide forthright and objective advice to their political executives protect the anonymity of public servants by publicly accepting responsibility for departmental decisions. Public servants execute policy decisions loyally and zealously irrespective of the philosophy and programs of the party in power and regardless of their personal opinions. As a result, public servants enjoy security of tenure during good behavior and satisfactory performance. 名词解释与简答 4E: effectiveness效益economic经济 efficiency 效率 equity公平 extraction of rent：extraction of rent is a reference to the government rent, government officials deliberately puts forward some against some interest group policy threatened, forced these interest groups and the government, though a vested interest in part of the government officials to share. Both political and rent or smoke is the government used people rent to public power through the delib