上海高考英语语法训练答案.doc

1 Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go) swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_we have learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_ In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn. The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget what he has already learned. 1. to go 2. beginning 3. which 4. as long as 5. it 6. ourselves 7. why 8. that 2 There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?” Kindness is a way of putting your awareness of others’ needs _1_ action by giving something of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart. Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and _4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as