移植Linux内核到norflash.docx

开发板上只有Nor?Flash，所以为了实现层次文件系统，需要为Linux2.6.20增加Nor?Flash?MTD驱动支持。其实工作量并不大，因为已经有现成的程序可供参考。??MTD的驱动程序都集中在drivers/mtd里面。我们需要做的，仅仅是在drivers/mtd/maps下增加自己的分区表。因为有参考的代码，所以比较容易。?（1）构建配置选项??首先，根据edb7312.c构建自己的mtd分区表驱动（根据cfi_flagadm.c这个文件也可以奥，看情况吧！）。?$cd?drivers/mtd/maps/$cp?edb7312.c?at91rm9200.c??然后，修改drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig，增加自己的配置选项。?//拷贝过EDB7312稍作修改即可config?MTD_AT91RM9200?tristate?CFI?Flash?device?mapped?on?AT91RM9200?depends?on?ARM??MTD_CFI?help?This?enables?access?to?the?CFI?Flash?on?the?ATMEL?AT91RM9200DK?board.?If?you?have?such?a?board,?say?Y?here.??最后，修改Makefile，增加编译项目。obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_EDB7312)?+=?edb7312.oobj-$(CONFIG_MTD_AT91RM9200)?+=?at91rm9200.o??这样，自己建立的MTD分区表驱动就可以编译进内核了。?（2）修改分区表信息??因为第一步的工作中，at91rm9200.c实际上还是edb7312.c的内容，所以需要根据自己的开发板nor?flash的配置做一下修改。?#include?/base/linuxLinux/module.h#include?linux/types.h#include?linux/kernel.h#include?linux/init.h#include?asm/io.h#include?linux/mtd/mtd.h#include?linux/mtd/map.h#ifdef?CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS#include?linux/mtd/partitions.h#endif#define?WINDOW_ADDR?0/*?physical?properties?of?flash?*/#define?WINDOW_SIZE?0/*?intel?28F640J3A?8MB?*/#define?BUSWIDTH?2?/*?data?bus?width?16bits?*//*?can?be?cfi_probe,?jedec_probe,?map_rom,?NULL?};?*/#define?PROBETYPES?{?cfi_probe,?NULL?}#define?MSG_PREFIX?AT91RM9200-NOR:?/*?prefix?for?our?printk()s?*/#define?MTDID?at91rm9200-%d?/*?for?mtdparts=?partitioning?*/static?struct?mtd_info?*mymtd;struct?map_info?at91rm9200nor_map?=?{?.name?=?NOR?flash?on?AT91RM9200DK,?.size?=?WINDOW_SIZE,?.bankwidth?=?BUSWIDTH,?.phys?=?WINDOW_ADDR,};#ifdef?CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS/*?*?MTD?partitioning?stuff?*/static?struct?mtd_partition?at91rm9200nor_partitions[5]?={?{?//?U-boot?128KB?.name?=?U-boot,?.size?=?0x20000,?.offset?=?0?},?{?//?uImage?2MB?.name?=?Kernel,?.size?=?0x200000,?.offset?=?0x20000?},?{?//?RootFS?3MB?.name?=?RootFS,?.size?=?0x300000,?.offset?=?0x220000?},?{?//?UserFS?.name?=?Jffs2,?.size?=?0x2C0000,?.offset?=?0x520000?},?{?//?Parameters?.name?=?Parameters,?.size?=?0x20000,?.o