Water Phase Change Graph水的相变图.ppt

Water Phase Change Graph Solid A solid has a definite shape and volume The particles are packed tightly together and the only motion is vibration. Liquid A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container The particles are also tightly packed, almost as close as a solid, but the particles are free to move Gas A gas has no definite shape and no definite volume. The high energy particles move freely click here to see animations of a solid, liquid and gas animations Solids, liquids and gases in containers Molecular level phases Heat (thermal energy) Temperature o C. 100 0 A B C D E solid liquid gas Water Phase Change Graph Heat (thermal energy) Temperature o C. 100 0 A B C D E solid liquid gas Heat (thermal energy) Temperature o C. 100 0 A B C D E melting freezing condensing boiling http://mutuslab.cs.uwindsor.ca/schurko/animations/phasesofmatter/phasesofmatter.html And an animation of the phase changes of water * Heat plays an important role in phase changes. Heat is energy that causes particles of matter to move faster and farther apart. As particles move faster, they leave one phase and enter another. Phase changes produce changes in only the physical properties of matter. They do not produce changes in the chemical properties. A substance is still the same kind of matter regardless of its phase. * * Pass out the Water Phase Change Graph blank to all students. As we work through the phase changes, please add to your graph. This is a graph that shows the energy and temperature changes as water turns from a solid, ice, to a liquid, water, and finally to a gas, water vapor. As we make additions on the board, you will make the additions to your paper. Mark the letters A, B, C, D and E. (click) First, we show that the molecules of water in the solid form are tightly packed and in a regular pattern forming crystals. We’ll take a closer look at the actual pattern later. Draw the crystal lattice here showing that water is a solid below zero degrees C