多极子阵列声波测井仪的换能器激励方法.doc

多极子阵列声波测井仪的换能器激励方法卢俊强1鞠晓东1成向阳21.中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京1022492.中国石油大学石油工程学院东营257061摘　要:多极子阵列声波测井仪工作于单极、偶极和四极等模式时发射声系所需要的激励脉冲参数各不相同要求发射激励电路控制灵活易于实现。为此研制了采用复杂可编程逻辑器件作为发射逻辑控制器由供电电路、高压储能电路、驱动电路、高压激励电路和脉冲变压器构成的高压脉冲激励源。通过实验对各种工作参数进行了优化在?哐勾⒛艿缏纺芰咳范ǖ那榭鱿碌ゼ退募シ⒙龀蹇矶任?0μs偶极触发脉冲宽度为160μs接收换能器可接收到信噪比高、波形特征清楚的信号波形。加温测试和现场测试表明基于该激励源的声波测井仪完全能够满足石油井下环境的应用要求。关键词:石油测井声波测井仪激励方法换能器复杂可编程逻辑器件测试中图分类号:TM835.4文献标志码:A文章编号:10032652020090220324205基金资助项目:国家自然科学基金重点项家自然科学基金4057404940874097高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金20070425028。ProjectSupportedbyNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina105340404057404940874097SpecializedResearchFundfortheDoctoralProgramofHigherEducationofChina20070425028.TransducerFiringMethodforMulti2poleArrayAcousticLoggingToolLUJun2qiang1JUXiao2dong1CHENGXiang2yang21.StateKeyLaboratoryofPetroleumResourceandProspectingChinaUniversityofPetroleumBeijing102249China2.CollegeofPetroleumEngineeringChinaUniversityofPetroleumDongying257061ChinaAbstract:Multi2polearrayacousticloggingtoolincludesmonopolemodeoperationdipolemodeoperationandqua2drupolemodeoperation.Thetransmittermandrelconsistsofmonopoletransducerdipoletransducerandquadrupoletransducerandallofthetransducersareexcitedbyhighvoltagefiringpulsesfromtransmitterelectronics.Parame2tersoffiringpulsesarevariousindifferentmodeswhichrequirethattransmittercircuitscanbeeasytocontrolandrealize.Complexprogrammablelogicdeviceactsasfiringcontroller.Highvoltagefiringsourceiscomposedofpow2ersupplycircuittankcircuitdrivecircuithighvoltagefiringcircuitandpulsetransformers.Realworkingparam2eterscanbeoptimizedbyexperimentationsinvariousconditions.Ifhighvoltageenergyisfixedtriggeringpulsewidthsofmonopoleandquadrupoleare30μsandthatofdipoleis160μsthenhighSignalNoiseRatiowavesignalscanbereceivedfromreceivingtransducersandwavefeaturesareclear.Hightemperaturetestandfieldtestindicatethatacousticloggingtoolbasedonthetransmittersourceisfullysatisfiedwithapplicationdemandsofpetroleumdownholeenvironment.Keywords:petroleumloggingacousticloggingtoolfiringmethodtransd