2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周短文改错3含解析.docVIP

短文改错（3） 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ (2017·新课标全国卷II) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ 【参考答案】 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up and water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening tools. , they often get some useful from the internet. When summer , they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ 【答案解析】 【文章大意】本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。 【应试必备】 ?短文改错是考查学生进行书面表达的一个方面。短文改错主要涉及语法和词的用法，而且往往是在写作时容易犯的语法错误和用词错误。换句话说，短文改错考查的是学生用中文思维学习英语时容易犯的语法和用词错误。而且根据近年来高考中各题难度测试数据来看，短文改错一直是高考全卷中难度较大的一题。? 短文改错题的误区 在短文改错中，我们除了掌握考点和解题技巧外，以下误区也是值得我们注意的，我们只有真正走出误区，才能使得我们的改错能力有所提高。? 误区一：＂鼠目寸光＂? 许多同学在改错时，眼中往往只有行而无句子，从而导致没有顾及句意和结构的完整性而判断失误， ＂行＂是计算错误数的单位而不是判断错误的单位，改错必须以句子为单位，因为一行不是一个完整的句子，其语言意义及语法结构也不一定完整。如果机械的按行来判断，很可能因断章取义或错误的理解语法结构而判断失误。? ?误区二：＂自以为是＂? 许多学生做题时不是逐一的排查，而是认为哪处不对则改哪，而所改之处又是模棱两可无充分把握，从而疏漏了本应一目了然、最有把握发现并改正的错误。如： I?think?the?program?will?be?very?helpful?with?the?work?we?were?doing?in?class?on?the?brain.很多学生在做该题时就把with改为to，他们只记住be?helpful?to这样的词组，而把后面非常明显的时态错误给忽略了，此题应该把were改为are才可。? ?误区三：＂先入为主＂? 在做改错题时，学生会遇到这样的情况，即找出了行中的错误，却没有改对。这是他们在确定错误后缺乏一种此处可能存在几种改法的可能性的自觉意识，因此也就不可能思考怎么改才是最恰当