中考英语语法专题-被动语态.docVIP

专项复习:被动语态 （Revision of the Passive Voice） 【复习目标】 1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态； 2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态 【复习重点】 常用时态的被动语态 【复习难点】 各个考点 【复习步骤】 基本概念复习 1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用 语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用 语态。 2.总结结构： be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化) 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 含情态动词 考点复习 考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构 注意如果把直接宾语（指物）作为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。 在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach 等 在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词 for buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等 考点二： 在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词 have , let , make 等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to , 但变被动语态后要还原上 to 。 考点三： 含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。 考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 The books well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This coat _____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed 2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。 eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等 ①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt ②His plan _____ good． A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds 3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等 考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语+ done” 考点六： 表示客观的说明常用“It’s + done+…..” 据说….. 据报道……. 众所周知……. 据推测说….. 大家都相信…… 考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义 练习题 (一)选择题 (A) ( )1. The stars in the daytime. A. can’t see B. can’t be seen C. can’t been see D. see ( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told ( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope it at the end of this year. A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish ( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language. A. is spok