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c_shell命令 1. switch 的用法，注意每一个 case 必须要以 breaksw 结尾 　 否则会继续执行下一个 case 的命令 (1) 另外， $ 的意思是取得使用者的 stand input (2) echo 若加上 -n 的选项，则游标会停留在该行最后 echo -n Input one color: set STOPLIGHT = $ switch ($STOPLIGHT) case red: echo red breaksw case orange: echo orange breaksw case green: echo green breaksw default: echo you input $STOPLIGHT endsw -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 利用 set 来取得变数， set ABC = I am ABC 也可以利用 `command` 来取得命令 且外，case 也可以用万用字元 * 来代替 set VER = `uname -r` switch ($VER) case 5.5: echo run the setup of $VER breaksw case 5.3: echo run the setup of $VER breaksw case 5.*: echo like 5.x breaksw case 4.*: echo like 4.x breaksw default: echo no idea endsw -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. if 的语法，比较数字 set n1 = 1 set n2 = 2 if ($n1 == $n2) then echo $n1 Equal $n2 else echo $n1 Not Equal $n2 endif -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. if 的语法，比较字串 set n1 = abcdef set n2 = abcde if ($n1 == $n2) then echo $n1 Equal $n2 else echo $n1 Not Equal $n2 endif -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. if 的语法，比较相似的字串 set n1 = abcdef set n2 = abcde if ($n1 =~ $n2) then echo $n1 Like $n2 else echo $n1 Not Like $n2 endif -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. if 的语法，比较数字的大小 set n1 = 1 set n2 = 2 if ($n1 $n2) then echo $n1 $n2 else echo $n1 $n2 endif -------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. 每分钟执行一次的程式 # mm 等于当天时间的【分钟】数 set mm = `date | cut -d -f4 | cut -d: -f2` if ( -r $0.out ) then rm $0.out touch $0.out else touch $0.out endif while ( $mm = 16 ) set mm = `date | cut -d -f4 | cut -d: -f2` echo $mm now is `date` sleep 60 #echo $mm now is `date` $0.out end echo Over $0.out ------------------------------