基于层次分析法与模糊综合评价法的医院户外环境综合评价体系构建.docVIP

基于层次分析法与模糊综合评价法的医院户外环境综合评价体系构建 丁绍刚 朱嫣然 南京农业大学园艺学院 南京农业大学农业部景观设计重点实验室 南京邦城规划设计有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 环境景观对医疗效果具有支持作用。营建有助于患者康复的医院户外环境, 首先需要科学化、定量化地构建医院户外环境综合评价体系。选择江苏省南京市5所三甲综合医院作为研究对象, 运用层次分析法和模糊评价法构建了医院户外环境综合评价体系。结果显示:功能性指标最为重要, 权重值为0.557 1, 其中环境安全性权重值最高, 达0.456 6;适宜性指标中声环境、风环境和光环境等“软”要素的权重值最高, 分别为0.365 0, 0.255 3和0.182 9;观赏性指标中, 绿视率的指标重要值最高, 为0.532 7, 远高于其他指标。根据上述户外环境综合评价体系, 得到样本医院环境品质的等级隶属度, 显示出南京地区综合医院住院部户外环境总体品质层次不高。研究表明, 采用定量化、综合评价体系进行户外环境评价更为科学、客观, 对医院户外环境建设更具指导意义。 关键词： 园林学; 园林景观; 综合医院; 综合评价; 层次分析法; 模糊综合评价法; 南京; 作者简介：丁绍刚, 副教授, 从事风景园林规划设计及基于数字技术的风景园林量化研究。E-mail:dsg2009@ 收稿日期：2017-03-07 基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目 Constructing a synthetic evaluation system of hospital out-door environment based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy synthetic evaluation DING Shaogang ZHU Yanran College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing Bangcheng Planning and Design Co.Ltd.; Abstract： The landscape has a supporting role to the medical effect. A synthetic evaluation system on out-door environment should be constructed through scientific and quantitative methods to build hospital outdoor environment which helps patients recover. Taking 5 first-class general hospitals in Nanjing as research subjects, the research used the methods of Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation to construct synthetic evaluation system of hospital out-door environment. The results indicated that functional indicators were the most important, among which the environmental safety indicator had the highest weight value of 0.456 6.Among the suitability indicators, ‘soft elements such as acoustical environment, wind environment and luminous environment had high weight values which were 0.365 0, 0.255 3 and 0.182 9 respectively. In ornamental indicators, green looking ratio had the highest weight value of 0.532 7, much higher than other indicators. Based on the above synthetic evaluation sys