专题1.3 looking good, feeling good_重点知识突破-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料_教案.docVIP

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块一Unit 3 重点知识突破 一、重点词汇 词汇-1. figure 【原句呈现】Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. 【考点聚焦】 ▲figure名词：外形，体形，体态，风姿，人物，人影，数字；动词：认为，以为，计算； ▲figure out及其他相关短语。 【考题研读】 ①I haven’t eaten meat for half a year to keep my _______. A. body B. figure C. head D. secret ②The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _______ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 【答案与解析】B。句意：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过些时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up编造；figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速查看；put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。学科网 【归纳拓展】 figure out想出，计算出(=work out)，理解，弄明白 figure on指望(=depend on/rely on)；计划 figure up把……加起来(=add up)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] keep one’s figure保持体态身材 词汇-2. contain 【原句呈现】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. 【考点聚焦】 ▲contain包含，容纳，遏(克)制，控制； ▲contain, include和hold的区别。 【考题研读】 ①There is nothing that does not _______ contradiction. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 【答案与解析】B。contain含有，装有；collect收集；load装载；save节省。句意：没有什么事物是不包含矛盾的。 ②This kind of fruit _______ large amounts of vitamin, _______ vitamin C. A. includes, including B. takes, containing C. holds, included D. contains, including 【答案与解析】D。句意：这种水果含有大量的维他命，包括维生素C。contain包含，含有，常用来指包含不同的事物；而include则指包含相同或类似的成分。在名词或代词前用including；名词或代词后用included；hold容纳。故选D。 ③I was so furious that I just couldn’t _______ myself. A. grasp B. contain C. include D. abandon 【归纳拓展】 ▲contain=to have within itself 包含，容纳：指较大事物中所包括的可分离的部分，是具体的实体。 This book contains important information.这本书中有重要的信息。 ▲include=to have as a part or member 包含，包括：表示组成整体的部分、能明确划分的部分，多指抽象的概念。 The price includes postal charges.邮资已算入了价格中。 ▲hold=to be able to contain 容纳，包含：指某物能装下一定数量的人或物。 The car can hold four adults.这个车子可以乘坐四个成年人。 词汇-3. damage 【原句呈现】My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. 【考点聚焦】 ▲damage, destroy, harm, injure, ruin, wound等词的区别(参看模块一Unit 2词汇-5. ha