传染病学生出题.docVIP

1 绪论大题 Q1: Please describe the basic characteristics of infectious diseases. A1: There are four basic characteristics of infectious diseases: ①Presence of pathogens: all infectious diseases are caused by their specific pathogen. ②Infectivity: the infectious diseases can be transmissible to other peaple through some pathways. ③Epidemiological features: such as age, sex, season; imported or endemic; sporadic, epidemic, pandemic or outbreaks. ④Post-infection immunity: after the infection, the bodys can form the specific immunity to the pathgen that causes the infectious disease. Q2: Please descri