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16.朱兰成方程辐射条件方程特例(14-0)
12. Stratton-Chu Formula from Potentials
Statement of the problem
1. Consider a region V bounded by and , in which the total boundary is , and the inward-drawing unit normal vector from S is .
2. There are both electric source and magnetic source in V, which will produce field in V.
The objective in this derivation is to find an integral representation of field in V in terms of the given source and in V and the unknown field on S.
The EM field in a loss-free region V produce by an electric source and a magnetic source can be expressed by means of potentials as
where
is the vector magnetic potential; is the scalar electric potential;
is the vector electric potential; is the scalar magnetic potential
is the electric current density; is the electric charge density;
is the magnetic current density; is the magnetic charge density.
is the 3-D Green function in free space,
The potentials satisfy the following equations of continuity:
Let’s start the derivation form the E-field expression
where
and
and
It follows from the vector analysis formula
that
The Stratton-Chu formula for E-field becomes
where is the surface electric current density on S, is the surface
magnetic current density on S, and is the surface charge density on S,
Namely the Stratton-Chu formula for E-field is
The Stratton-Chu formula for E-field can also be written as
The Stratton-Chu formula for H-field can be obtained in a similar way as
Note that the above derivation is conducted with the unit normal vector from the boundary S pointing inwards the region V, since the observation point is located in V.
If the unit normal vector from the boundary S is taken to point outwards the region V as described earlier,
then the plus sign and the minus sign will be exchanged with each other for the surface integral part in the Stratton-Chu formula.
As a result, the Stratton-Chu formula with outward-drawing unit normal vector will be
As a special case,
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