三叉神经痛和面肌痉挛应用微血管减压术治疗的术后临床护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 三叉神经痛和面肌痉挛应用微血管减压术治疗的术后临床护理 周丽娜 　　江苏省江阴市人民医院 神经外科 江苏江阴 214400 　　【摘 要】目的：探讨三叉神经痛和面肌痉挛患者微血管减压术治疗后的有效临床护理措施，为今后的护理工作提供参考。方法：选取我院于2013年1月至2014年12月期间收治的30例患者作为本组研究的观察对象，所有患者均给予微血管减压术治疗，并按照入院先后顺序分为对照组与观察组各15例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予针对性护理，对比两组患者的治疗效果、术后疼痛缓解时间、术后痉挛缓解时间、住院时间。结果：（1）观察组中，显效6例，有效9例，总有效率为100%；对照组中，显效3例，有效10例，无效2例，总有效率为86.67%，观察组明显高于对照组，具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。（2）观察组的术后疼痛缓解时间为（13.24plusmn;5.83）h，术后痉挛缓解时间为（11.63plusmn;5.26）h，住院时间为（8.57plusmn;4.61）d，均明显低于对照组，具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论：在三叉神经痛和面肌痉挛患者微血管减压术后，通过开展相应的护理干预措施能够有效提高临床治疗效果，迅速缓解患者的疼痛与痉挛，缩短住院时间，有助于患者术后康复。 　　【关键词】三叉神经痛；面肌痉挛；血管减压术 　　【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1764-8999（2015）7-0607-02 　　Clinical nursing of trigeminal neuralgia with hemifacial spasm and application of microvascular decompression for the treatment of postoperative 　　【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effective clinical nursing measures in patients with trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm microvascular decompression after the treatment, and provide reference for nursing work in future. Methods: 30 cases were selected in our hospital during 2013 January to 2014 December were treated during the period of the patients as the research object of observation group, all the patients were treated with microvascular decompression in the treatment of, and in accordance with the order of admission were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 15 cases in each group, the control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group on the basis of routine nursing given targeted nursing, compared two groups of patients with treatment effect, postoperative pain relief time, postoperative relieving spasm of time and recurrence, hospitalization time. Results: (1) in the observation group, 6 cases markedly effective, effective in 9 cases, the total efficiency of 100%; control group, markedly effective in 3 cases, effective 10 cases, invalid 2 cases, the total effective rate was 86.67%, the observation group was significantly