太阳电池漏电流种类.docVIP

Research PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS: RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 2004; 12:529–538 Published online 29 July 2004 in Wiley InterScience (). DOI: 10.1002/pip.544 Shunt Types in Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells O. Breitenstein*,y , J. P. Rakotoniaina, M. H. Al Rifai and M. Werner Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany Nine different types of shunt have been found in state-of-the-art mono- and multi- crystalline solar cells by lock-in thermography and identified by SEM investigation (including EBIC), TEM and EDX. These shunts dif