研究生英语考试翻译整理.doc

1.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支其观点。 (in the course of, be aware of, statistics, bolster ) In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 2. 通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。 (simile, metaphor, vivid, attractive ) By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 3. 你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。 (proper, reinforce, convincing ) The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 4. 良好的演说方式会提升演讲的质量，而且它能够帮助演讲者清晰地表达思想，使演讲妙趣横生。(deliver, convey, ideas ) A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 5. 你的语言要符合特定的场合和特定的听众。如果你的语言在各个方面都是适宜的话，你的演说就是成功的。 (adapt to, particular, appropriate, successful ) Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. 1.能源利用应有助于促进全球可持续发展，以便更好地服务于人类的长远利益。(contribute to) Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can contribute to long-term human well-being. 2.同学们观察到：杀虫剂的毒性测试类似于化妆品的毒性试验。(on a par with) The students perceived that the toxicity testing of an insecticide is on a par with that of a cosmetic. 3.这份报告描绘了很多看来可行的目标，其中至少有一项应在数年内得以实现。(plausible) This presentation describes a large set of plausible goals, at least one of which should be achieved within years. 4. 严格执行环境评价制度，经常进行环境监测，对于确保该项目的顺利实施意义重大。 (central to) The practice of a strict environmental evaluation and a regular monitoring system is central to the smooth progress of the project. 1. 统计数据显示：由于罚单数量的下降，重大车祸上升了15%。(statistics, traffic citation, traffic accident) The statistics show that fatal traffic accidents increase by 15 percent because of the decline of traffic citations. 2. 研究者们指出为司机的粗心大意付出代价的经常是那些无辜受害者。 (point out, pay the price) Th