近距离煤层群开采自燃煤层火灾防治技术的研究与应用.doc

分类号 密级 太原理工大学 硕士学位论文 题 目 近距离煤层群自燃火灾 防治技术的研究与应用 英文并列题目 Study and Application On the Technique of Preventing and Extinguishing Spontaneous Combustion Hazards In Contiguous Seams 研究生姓名 田 小 龙 专 业 采矿工程 研 究 方 向 安全工程 导 师 姓 名 邬 剑 明 学 衔 职 称 教授 学位授予日期 论文提交日期 2006/3 授予学位单位 地 址 太 原 理 工 大 学 近距离煤层群自燃火灾 防治技术的研究与应用 摘 要 我国国有煤矿自然发火危险矿井已占60%，由于煤炭自燃导致的优质煤损失量已达42亿吨以上，现在仍以每年2000～3000万吨的速度增加，煤矿每年都因火灾造成人员的重大伤亡，，ABSTRACT Presently, our 60% state-owned coal mines have already been the dangerous coal mines because of the coal’s spontaneous combustion. The loss quantity of high grade coal due to the coal’s spontaneous combustion has been to 4.2 billion tons. Besides, the loss quantity has been growing by 2000-3000 million tons every year. Moreover, the heavy casualties caused by the fire hazard annually lead to heavy toll of lives and nearly billions yuan economic losses. Not only does the coal’s spontaneous combustion wastes coal resources, but also leads to the serious environmental and ecological problems. The massive poisonous gas which is caused by the coal’s fire will seriously pollute the atmospheric environment and directly endanger our living space. According to the characters and rules of spontaneous combustion for the contiguous seams, the article mainly researches the reason and damage of spontaneous combustion for the contiguous seams and the key technology of fire prevention and control. Besides, the article also researches the monitoring and forecasting system in the early stage which is based on index gas analysis. Furthermore, the method of isotope Radon detection for the fire source detection is also