活性炭对活性黑染料废水的脱色研讨.pdf

C069 活性炭对活性黑染料废水的脱色研究 叶李艺 张小璇 邸婧 马柏辉 （厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系，福建厦门 361005 ） 摘 要 本文用活性炭对活性黑模拟废水进行脱色。结果表明：废水的脱色率随温度的升高而增大， 随染料浓度的增大而减小，但变化范围较小。因此，可以认为温度和浓度对废水脱色率的影响不大。 废水脱色率受pH 的影响也很小。活性炭对活性黑的吸附平衡时间在17 h 左右。对初始浓度为250 mg/L 的废水，在室温、pH 约中性、时间约17 h 的条件下，活性炭的最佳用量约为2% 。采用两级吸附工艺， 废水可进一步脱色并能充分利用活性炭。 关键词 染料废水 脱色 吸附 活性炭 中图分类号 X703.3 文献标识码 A COLOR REMOVAL FROM REACTIVE BLACK WASTEWATER USING ACTIVATED CARBON YE Liyi, ZHANG Xiaoxuan, DI Jing and MA Bohui (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering,Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian 361005,China) Abstract In this paper activated carbon is used as adsorbent to treatment reactive black B133 wastewater. When the temperature increased or the initial concentration of dye decreased, the color removal efficiency increased. The effect of temperature, concentration, pH on the color removal is small. The equilibrium time is about 17h. The wastewater containing 250mg/L dye is treated for 17h at room temperature. The color removal can reach 98% with 0.5 g activated carbon. To remove color farther, we adopt retreated method. First, 0.5g activated carbon is used to remove about 98% color. Then activated carbon is separated from the wastewater. Second, 0.3g new activated carbon is use to remove residual color and the wastewater becomes colorless. Keywords dyeing wastewater; decolorization; adsorption; activated carbon 引 言 纺织工业是我国重要的经济部门之一。纺织工业会产生各种废水，其中以印染废水污染 [1] 。纺织工业的发展带动了染 较为严重。纺织工业用水量多，而且废水量约为用水量的80 ％ 5 [2] 料生产的发展。调查表明，全世界每年生产的染料超过7 ×10 吨 。所产染料的2 ％直接以 [3] 废水的形式排出，10％在随后的纺织染色过程中损失 。活性染料大约占整个染料产量的30 [4] ％ ，主要用于纤维织物的