译林版模块六unit_4单词短语知识点总结讲解.doc

模块 6 Unit 4 短语： 1. refer to sb/sth A）to talk or write about someone or something, especially briefly: 涉及，提到 In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. He always refers to the house as his refuge. The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors. B）refer sb to sth phrasal verbto direct someone or something to a different place or person for information, help or action, often to a person or group with more knowledge or power:托付，交付 My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist. The High Court has referred the case to the Court of Appeal. C）refer (sb) to sth phrasal verbto look at, or tell someone else to look at, a book or similar record in order to find information and help:参考 She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes. He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution. The reader is constantly referred back to the introduction. (2) refer to : 1)mention , talk about They have decided never to refer to the unpleasant thing again. The old man referred to just now was a famous musician. The questions referred to in his talk are worth considering . 他谈话中所提到的问题值得考虑。 2) Mean What does the underlined word refer to? 3) Look at … for information If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary. 4) refer to… as… 把…称作是, 看作是… The scientists refer to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Some people referred to themselves as freedom fighters, but to me they were terrorists. 2.有些人把自己称为自由斗士，其实在我看来他们都是一些恐怖分子。 TV, radio, newspapers referred to as the public media(媒体) play an important role in our lives. He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Smith” instead of “Mr. Smith”. 称某人为 refer to提到, 谈到, 涉及 Although she didnt mention any names while she was talking, everyone knew who she was referring to. 提到, 谈到 He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 查阅,参考 refer (v.) ref