第一篇 货物买卖法lec-5(下)买卖合同成.pptVIP

lec-5 Lec-5的教学内容： 2-3.4 比较法视角下承诺概念 2-3.5 CISG承诺规则研究p61 1. CISG下承诺构成条件p57 2.承诺的生效 3.承诺的撤回 4.逾期的承诺 5.承诺对要约的修改和添加p63 2-3.4比较法视角下承诺 承诺 我国合同法(买卖合同) Common law Unidroit CISG 2-3.4比较法视角下承诺的概念 A 我国合同法 第21条 承诺是受要约人同意要约的意思表示。 (An acceptance is the offerees manifestation of intention to assent to an offer.) B. CISG Art18 A statement made by or other conduct of offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance. C. common law Acceptance is a final expression of assent to the terms of an offer. D. Unidroit art 2.1.6 A statement made by or other conduct of offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance. 2-3.5 CISG承诺规则研究 1.承诺的构成条件 p61 2.承诺的生效 p61 3.承诺的撤回 p61 4.逾期的承诺 p62 5.承诺对要约的修改和添加 p63 规则研究之一：CISG承诺构成的条件p61 CISG要约构成 v. CISG承诺构成 CISG承诺条件 v. COMMON LAW CISG承诺构成 v. UNIDROIT 对CISG承诺构成规则的评价 不同于CISG要约来自法律的直接归定，CISG的四条规则在性质上是学理归纳，不是法律直接规定，因此，呈现如下问题： 1.承诺四条规则在数量上不是绝对的，是可以增加的。 2.四条规则在内容上也不是绝对的，它并不能涵盖承诺的所有基本问题 3.国外的有关专著和UNIDROIT就没有承诺构成条件之说。我国合同法第14条规定了要约的构成的条件，对承诺也没有相关规定。 4. CISG要约构成条件与承诺构成应该具有对应关系，这种关系值得研究。 CISG向我们提供了四条承诺规则，该四条规则能够基本涵盖国际货物买卖合同成立中的必要的法律问题？ 不！CISG依赖国内合同法或买卖法来回答 许多合同成立的具体实务问题。 即便是CISG法律框架内的问题，都需要国内法加于填补，特别是common law case 来补充，更不要说，CISG法律框架以外的问题了。 对国际货物买卖合同的成立不能对CISG抱有绝对的希望！ 信任而不迷信！ 与CISG承诺构成规则有关的实务问题研究 ACCEPTANCE MUST BE IN RESPONSE TO AND IN RELIANCE OF AN OFFER ? R v Clarke [1972] Clarke had been arrested on a murder charge. For getting rid of the murder charge , but not for an reward to the public for $2000 (悬赏广告) , he gave information to police which led to a conviction of the actual offenders . But later, he tried to claim the reward Court held : Clarke was not entitled to claim the reward because his acceptance was not based on the reward but on the desire to clear himself of the charge. So his supply of information was not the acceptance to the offer of reward.  追问CISG Art19下添