2014英语高考题库.docVIP

名词、冠词、代词 [创新预测] 1．(2013?四川省六校联合诊断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence　　　　　　 B．composition C．competition D．compromise 解析：选D　考查名词辨析。句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。 2．(2013?江西十所重点中学联考)—Why did you say that yesterday? —It was just a casual________.I didnt mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgment C．statement D．discussion 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。judgment“判决”；statement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。 3．(2013?江西两所名校考试)The boss showed his________ of Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month. A．distinction B．promotion C．appreciation D．reservation 解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。appreciation意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。 4．(2013?陕西宝鸡二模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers ________. A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：我弟弟没在场，我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。on sb.s behalf ＝ on behalf of sb.，为固定短语，意为“代表某人”，符合句意。for sb.s part“就某人而言”；on business“因公”；in sb.s interest“为了某人的利益 ”。 5．(2013?浙江第一次五校联考)We dont think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience for future success. A．the; a B．a; / C．a; an D．the; the 解析：选B　第一空后的failure表示“失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。 6．(2013?山东省十二校高三联考)Much to our surprise, the witnesss ________ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. A．account B．opinion C．instruction D．explanation 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：很让我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。account“描述”，符合句意。opinion“看法”；instruction“说明”；explanation“解释”。 7．(2013?烟台市高三二模)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________. A．use B．good C．difference D．result 解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：这个工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。 8．(2013?江西景德镇市模拟)This online game has been intended to improve ch