信号发生器设计报告-陈庆奇-陈玲-单美丽.doc

信 号 发 生 器 报 告 08 电科 陈庆奇 陈玲 单美丽 信号发生器软件设计 摘要：信号发生器是一种常用的信号源，广泛地应用于电子电路、自动控制系统和教学实验等领域。目前使用的信号发生器大部分是函数信号发生器，且特殊波形发生器的价格昂贵。所以本设计使用的是C8051F020单片机构成的发生器，可产生三角波、方波、正弦波等多种特殊波形和任意波形，波形的频率可用程序控制改变。在单片机上加外围器件距阵式键盘，通过键盘控制波形频率的增减以及波形的选择，并用了LCD显示频率大小。在单片机的输出端口接DAC0832进行D/A转换，再通过运放进行波形调整，最后输出波形接在示波器上显示。由于单片机有着特殊结构，具有优异的性能价格比，尽可能地把应用所需的存储器,各种功能的I/O 接口集成在一块芯片内,因而其性能很高。同时它把各种功能部件集成在一块芯片上，因而集成度高、体积小、可靠性高。它还有控制功能强、低电压、低功耗等特点。因此本设计具有线路简单、结构紧凑、价格低廉、性能优越等优点。 关键词：信号发生器；单片机；波形调整 Abstract:Signal generator is a common source.It widely used in the fields of electronic circuits, automatic control system and teaching experiment. Currently used signal generator is mostly function signal generator, and special waveform generator of expensive. So this design used C8051F020 composed of generator, which can produce triangular, square, sine wave of arbitrary waveform and special waveform.The frequency waveforms can change control procedures. Adding peripheral devices in SCM matrix keyboard, through the keyboard control or frequency waveforms and waveform choice, and with LCD display to the size of the frequency. In the output port after DAC0832 chip on D/A transformation, then through the op-amp are waveform adjustment, finally the output waveform display in the oscilloscope. Due to the special structure and the chip with excellent performance to price, as possible as the application of the function of memory I/O interface integration in a chip, and its performance is very high. At the same time it took various functional unit integrated on a single chip, and integration of high, small size, high reliability. It also has some characteristics of the strongly control function , low voltage and low power consumption. Therefor this design has some characteristics of the simply circuit , compact structure, low price and superior performance. Keywords: Signal generator, SCM, Waveform adjustment 目录 目录 2 1系统设计 3 1.1 设计要求 3 1.1.1主要的技术指标 3 1.1.2实现功能 3 1.2 电路设计框图 3 2 硬件电路设计 4 2.1 基本原理 4 2.1硬件设计电路图 5 3 软件设