于单片机的智能交通灯控制系统的研究设计.docVIP

基于单片机的智能交通灯控制系统的设计 湛 强 （吉首大学物理科学与信息工程学院， 湖南 吉首 416000） 摘 要 传统交通从采用计算机控制到现代化的电子定时监控在科学化、自动化上不断地更新、发展和完善。 Traditional traffic control system by computer control to modernization from the electronic timing control, in scientific and automation in constantly update, development and improvement. However, with the development of society, the defects of the traditional lights are also increasingly appear too formalist, including design, lights alternates alternately time schedule is the most outstanding problems. The purpose of the design is to design which is practical and high performance.Better performance of the system, This system consists of vehicle detection circuit, signal circuit, time display circuit, emergency circuit four parts. Combining the fuzzy control in mathematics , the principle, the cumulative count by American ATMEL company development of low power consumption, high CMOS8 AT89S51 bits for control chip, and using the Wave 6,000 assembler language designed by MCU, Proteus of traffic control system software simulation, the simulation results show that the system performance is good, high stability, may realize the intersection traffic automatic control and emergency situations can manually switched signal make special vehicle right-of-way, can achieve maximum efficiency through the road. Key words: ATM89S51 SCM; intelligent traffic light control system; fuzzy control; PROTEUS Simulatio 目 录 第一章 绪论 4 1.1 交通灯控制系统的研究现状 4 1.2基于单片机的智能交通灯控制系统设计的意义 4 1.3本论文主要工作 5 第二章 智能交通灯控制系统的相关设计 6 2.1 智能交通灯控制系统规划 6 2.2 智能交通灯控制系统设计原理 6 2.3智能交通灯控制系统设计实现的功能 7 第三章 智能交通灯控制系统的硬件设计 8 3.1 AT89S51单片机简介 8 3.1.1 AT89S51单片机的主要性能参数 8 3.1.2 AT89S51芯片内部结构简介 8 3.1.3 主要引脚功能 10 3.2 控制器的原理框图 12 3.3 各模块控制电路 13 3.3.1、车检测电路 13 3.3.2 信号灯电路 15 3.3.3 时间显示电路 15 3.3.4 紧急转换电路 17 第四章 智能交通灯控制系统的软件设计 20 4.1交通灯的软件设计流程图 20 4.1 控制器的软件设计 20 4.1.1 每秒钟的设定 20 4.1.2 1秒的方法 21 4.1.3 软件延时 22 第五章 智能交通灯方案的仿真 23 第六章 系统分析及改进措施 27 结束语