基于单片机的冷藏库温双重测控系统研究设计.docVIP

基于单片机的冷藏库温度双重测控系统设计 摘要 本文设计了一种基于单片机的冷藏库双重温度测控系统。该系统由单片机与PC机组成。论文首先分析了在冷藏货物时冷藏库德温度分布，找出了测温探头的两个最佳放置位置。在此基础上，设计了单片机温度测控电路和相应的程序。 本设计中单片机的控制部分有亮部分构成，第一部分是控制压缩机的制冷量，第二部分是控制冷凝器回路液体流动与否。第一部分是由单片机进行PID运算，输出模拟信号送到变频器，来回控制压缩机改变其制冷量;第二部分是通过上下限制控制电路驱动电磁阀来控制冷凝器回路的液体。二者联级实现了双重控制的功能。从而达到了冷藏库最佳温度控制的目的。为了进一步观察到冷藏库德温度，将现场单片机显示的温度值利用VB编程软件设计了通信程序，由RS-485通信接口送到远程计算机显示。 该系统在实际使用中，不但可以起到节能作用，而且解决了冷藏库温度进行实时测控这项人力是难以完成的任务，提高了冷藏产品的质量。尤其该设计是通过对冷藏库德温度分布分析找出了测温探头的两个最佳放置位置，并采用双重温度测控法，解决了以前冷藏库温度分布不均的问题。 关键词：冷藏库；单片机；温度控制 Abstract This thesis designed a kind of single chip based dual temperature control system of the cold storage, which is made of single chip and PC machine. Firstly, the temperature distribution of the cold storage was analyzed during the process of refrigerating goods and two best positions for temperature detector were located. Based on the first step, the temperature control circuit and corresponding program for the single chip were developed. The control system of single chip in this study consisted of two parts. The first part was to control the refrigeration quantity of the compressor and the second part was to control liquid flow of the condenser loop. The first part was actualized on PID operation by the single chip, which outputs analog signals to the frequency changer to control the compressor, the second part was to drive the electromagnetic valve to control the condenser’s loop liquid through the control circuit. The combination of the two parts enabled the function of dual control and assured the optimum temperature in the cold storage. For further investigation of the cold storage’s temperature, VB program was designed to interpret the spot temperature to a long-distance computer through the correspondence interface RS-485. This system have many advantages such as energy saving, high efficiency, long-distance observation of the cold storage’s temperature an so on. Two selected positions for the temperature detector and the method of dual temperature control